1930's
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Harshaw Chemical staff
in 1930 |
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Harshaw Chemical Company, in the U.S., is
the first major manufacturer to develop and produce scintillation crystals. |
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1940's
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Quartz & Silice, a subsidiary of
Saint-Gobain in France, begins production of optical crystals and scintillation crystals. |
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1950's
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The Beenham main
building in England, circe 1960 |
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Isotope Developments founded in the UK in
1950, by a team of scientists from Harwell, to design and manufacture radiation
measurement equipment on what is now our site near Reading, England.
Baldwin Instruments also in the UK, produce the first Farmer dosimeters, whose descendants
are still producing by our group. SE Laboratories is founded to produced pressure
transducers for the aerospace industry. |
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1960's
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The original
Purification Department at Bicron, Newbury, Ohio |
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In the late 1960s, Isotope Developments
was consolidated with a number of other small UK nucleonics companies, established in the
50s and 60s, to form Nuclear Enterprises. These other companies included
Nuclear Enterprises (Edinburgh, Scotland), Ekco Instruments, Baldwin Instruments and EMI
(Wells). In 1969 Bicron Corporation is established in the US and begins production of
NaI(Tl) scintillation ingots. |
1970's
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The Duke of Edinburgh presenting the 1973 Design Council Award gained by
Nuclear Enterprises Ltd. for its Diasonograph NE4102, to Dr. Robert Pringle, Chairman and
Managing Director.
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Bicron produces the first 21 diameter NaI(Tl)
ingot in 1974. In 1978, two 21 diameter furnaces are added. Nuclear Enterprises
merged, first with EMI, then with Thorn, to be owned by the Thorn-EMI group. Nuclear
Enterprises pioneer the use of radiation in industrial gauging, for the paper and steel
industries.
The Nuclear Enterprises (NE) 1600 Radioimmunoassay system wins a Queens Award for
excellence. |
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1980's
In 1980, two 26 diameter furnaces are added at Bicron,
and the first G-style production unit is produced. The following year, the Electronics and
Organics groups are established within Bicron. Many materials production advances are made
including the 19 x 19 NaI(Tl) spectrometer, the first unsegmented 4 meter long
plastic scintillator and the plastic ball detector array. In 1981, Nuclear
Enterprises launches the lPM7 the first whole body contamination monitor to
incorporate statistical analysis, using microprocessors. In 1987, a management buyout of
Nuclear Enterprises took place, resulting in the creation of NE Technology Ltd. NE
Technology continued to acquire other businesses, including the aerospace transducer
business in 1989. Also in 1989, Nippon Bicron is established as a trading company to serve
the Japanese detector market.
1990
Saint-Gobain purchases Bicron Corporation and the Crystals and
Detectors Division of Engelhard (which sold TLD products under the brand name
Harshaw.)
1991
NE Technology purchases Vinten Analytical Systems, manufacturers of
TLD equipment.
1992
Crismatec-Grenoble is acquired by Saint-Gobain. Crismatec becomes
the new name for the Quartz & Silice entity.
1993
Bicron becomes the entity name for the Solon and Newbury, Ohio
plants.
1995
NE Technology Ltd. is acquired by Saint-Gobain, and eventually
merged into the Bicron-NE business unit, under the new name of Bicron-NE.
1997
A production facility is opened in Bangalore, India: Bicron
Products Private Limited (BPPL).
1998
Integrated Detector Solutions, a strategic alliance with Innova
Electronics, to produce an integrated geoline detector package.
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Manufacturing facility in Bangalore, India. |
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1999
In the U.S, Bicron acquires the Crystal Products Division of Union
Carbide, TGM Detectors and Gamma Laboratories. In the UK, the group acquires
Mini-Instruments and Morganite Electronic Instrumentation (MEI).
2000
All of the above mentioned businesses are brought together under
the new business name of Saint-Gobain Crystals & Detectors reflecting the unity
of purpose and strong inter-site links of the component businesses.